Introduzione
Biologics manufacturing is a complex procedure, and it takes time and effort.
Some points need to be considered and addressed.
- The biological molecule itself is complex and inherently heterogeneous in nature (very different from the small molecules).
- Biologics (and biosimilars) are produced by living cells in a very complex process with several critical steps.
- It is almost impossible to guarantee that each batch of biologics is identical to the previous one. Nonetheless, manufacturers are required to have as much control over the process as possible to identify and manage unexpected variations which may affect product quality, efficacy, and safety.
Balancing the technical aspects of biologics manufacturing and characterisation with the essential regulatory requirements is a challenging objective that requires multidisciplinary teams.
Good process and product knowledge and control must be properly demonstrated to obtain approval for clinical trials and market entry.
With a clear understanding of the specific nature of biologics (in particular monoclonal antibodies, vaccines and insulins), and based on regulatory guidance and discussion of case studies, this course aims to explain the regulatory basics to all professionals involved in achieving an effective and compliant Module 3 for biologics and biosimilars, accelerating the clinical trials and marketing authorisation process in Europe. The course focuses mainly on the requirements in Europe and explains some of the differences with the USA.